What is the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) plays a crucial role in ensuring that workplaces are safe and health standards are adhered to. This agency is responsible for setting and enforcing regulations that protect workers from hazards that could cause injury or illness on the job. OSHA aims to reduce workplace accidents and fatalities by requiring employers to adhere to safety standards, conduct regular safety assessments, and provide necessary training to employees.

By focusing on workplace safety and health standards, OSHA helps promote an environment where employees can work without facing undue risks. Employers are required to comply with OSHA regulations, and they may face penalties for failing to do so. This framework not only protects workers but also fosters a culture of safety within organizations.

The other choices pertain to aspects not covered by OSHA's mandate. For example, regulating employee benefits and compensation falls under different labor laws and agencies, while employee performance evaluations and training for skill development are typically part of human resource management practices, not OSHA’s purview. Thus, the role of OSHA is specifically tied to workplace safety and health, making this the correct answer.